Seaside Lichen

Images of undisturbed subjects in their natural environment. All subject types.

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NikonUser
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Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 2:03 am
Location: southern New Brunswick, Canada

Seaside Lichen

Post by NikonUser »

Image

The coastal rocks of the NE and NW shores of North America are often brightened by growths of orange/yellow lichens. Several species in several genera live just above the high tide level and well into the splash zone.
This is the Maritime Sunburst Lichen (Xanthoria parietina).
I am indebted to Dr. Stephen Clayden for the ID and the following comments:
- sp. name refers to the fungal part; the photosynthetic component is a green alga in the genus Trebouxia.
- the lower yellow thallus shows a 'foliose' growth
- the small yellow cups (left bottom) are young fruiting structures (apothecia)
- the orange crinkly stuff (top) (my words, not Stephen's) are older apothecia
- the orange pigment is an anthraquinone that has a photoprotective function.

I did not take measurements but the thallus grows at 3-5 mm a year; so this yellow thallus perhaps 4 mm wide.

D2Xs+200mm AF Micro Nikkor + 5T close-up lens; ISO 200, 1/60s @ f22; sunlight; full frame

NikonUser
Posts: 2693
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 2:03 am
Location: southern New Brunswick, Canada

Seaside Lichen-2

Post by NikonUser »

Image

A general habitat shot from an old Kodachrome slide.
Rock face is about 3 feet; so quite an old lichen.
May not be the same species as the close-up; but they all look the same from this distance.

Jbailey
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Joined: Sat Jul 05, 2008 6:45 am
Location: Wisconsin, USA

Post by Jbailey »

Welcome to the forum.

Nice photos of a colorful subject. I always regretted scraping a colony of bright red lichens of the top of one of my fence posts without photographing it first.


Jim

Cyclops
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Post by Cyclops »

Nice Lichen shots, and welcome to the forum!
Canon 5D and 30D | Canon IXUS 265HS | Cosina 100mm f3.5 macro | EF 75-300 f4.5-5.6 USM III | EF 50 f1.8 II | Slik 88 tripod | Apex Practicioner monocular microscope

Ken Ramos
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Post by Ken Ramos »

Don't know what it is :-k but there is just something about lichens that interests me. I have always considered them to be simple little organisms, though they are quite complex and it is amazing, the substrates that they can appear on. Really nice images. :D

NikonUser
Posts: 2693
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 2:03 am
Location: southern New Brunswick, Canada

Post by NikonUser »

Thanks for the welcome.
Lichens sure have a range of colours and they have been used as a source of dyes for thousands of years particularly by the American aboriginal peoples from New Mexico to the Arctic.
Also, the earthy russests, browns and yellows of Harris Tweed formely came from lichen dyes.
(Ref: Brodo et al. 2001. Lichens of North America).

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