Seaside Lichen
Moderators: rjlittlefield, ChrisR, Chris S., Pau
Seaside Lichen
The coastal rocks of the NE and NW shores of North America are often brightened by growths of orange/yellow lichens. Several species in several genera live just above the high tide level and well into the splash zone.
This is the Maritime Sunburst Lichen (Xanthoria parietina).
I am indebted to Dr. Stephen Clayden for the ID and the following comments:
- sp. name refers to the fungal part; the photosynthetic component is a green alga in the genus Trebouxia.
- the lower yellow thallus shows a 'foliose' growth
- the small yellow cups (left bottom) are young fruiting structures (apothecia)
- the orange crinkly stuff (top) (my words, not Stephen's) are older apothecia
- the orange pigment is an anthraquinone that has a photoprotective function.
I did not take measurements but the thallus grows at 3-5 mm a year; so this yellow thallus perhaps 4 mm wide.
D2Xs+200mm AF Micro Nikkor + 5T close-up lens; ISO 200, 1/60s @ f22; sunlight; full frame
Seaside Lichen-2
A general habitat shot from an old Kodachrome slide.
Rock face is about 3 feet; so quite an old lichen.
May not be the same species as the close-up; but they all look the same from this distance.
Thanks for the welcome.
Lichens sure have a range of colours and they have been used as a source of dyes for thousands of years particularly by the American aboriginal peoples from New Mexico to the Arctic.
Also, the earthy russests, browns and yellows of Harris Tweed formely came from lichen dyes.
(Ref: Brodo et al. 2001. Lichens of North America).
Lichens sure have a range of colours and they have been used as a source of dyes for thousands of years particularly by the American aboriginal peoples from New Mexico to the Arctic.
Also, the earthy russests, browns and yellows of Harris Tweed formely came from lichen dyes.
(Ref: Brodo et al. 2001. Lichens of North America).